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Snorkel or SCUBA your way to underwater fishing

I stood on the shore looking out over the Baraga county marina. The water was calm and the air was starting to cool down as it approached the evening hours. It had been an extremely hot day in the middle of July. Earlier that day while sitting at home trying to stay cool I started thinking. Theirs a good amount of perch in that bay and they come into the marina around spawning time. They hang in their for about 2 weeks, and their gone. Where do they go? Deeper water, or maybe into the weed beds? It was hot and I thought why not just take a first hand look. So their I stood with mask and snorkel in hand ready to enter the water.Fish locators and sonar’s are great but they don’t even come close to seeing it for yourself!If you have ever had a chance to swim lake superior in the summer time you know that even in the middle of July the water is still quite cold. What a way to cool off.

I swam though the marina overlooking the bottom about 15 feet down. The water was nice and clear and even though it was getting into the evening I could see really well. Shallow weed beds covered the bottom. I could see small bait fish darting in and out of the weeds but no sign of any game fish . The weeds were not thick enough to conceal them. I slowly made my way out of the marina an began to swim my way around the peninsula that formed it. It didn’t take long and the weeds vanished behind me the bottom was now covered with dozens of boards, now taking on the appearance of large pieces of drift wood sanded smooth by the sand and water though the years as they laid their. To my surprise in-between and above the pile of wood their was a school of at least a 100 perch. They ranged in size from about 4 inches all the way up to a good 15 inches. I raised my head above the water to check my location. Was I surprised, I was only about 20 feet off the shoreline. I have never seen anyone fish this location even though the walkway going around the park went right by here. My guess is these fish stay close to this area all summer and most fisherman thinking their not here don’t bother to fish for them. As I headed back to shore I knew where I would be fishing the next morning.

If you scuba dive or like to snorkel use this to your advantage. Spent some time in those lakes you like to fish. You will be surprised at what you will learn.

In most states spear fishing is not legal. If you really want to have some fun find yourself a short rod. Equip it with a casting real and a heavy sinker. Grab some bait and take it along with you in the water. Most fish don’t spook very easily when you are in the water with them. Dangle the bait in front of the fish and before you know it you will have a fight on your hands. This is a lot of fun!

But Beware I have found northern pike get quite aggressive over live bait. I have had them hit a live minnow on my hook just inches below my stomach while I was swimming. I have had them on large enough to pull me several feet though the water before snapping the line. This is their world. So this summer try something a little different- mix some underwater fishing in with your open water fishing. You’ll love it!

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Late Ice Fishing Report-Lanse Keweenaw Bay

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Well it’s the end of March. You can see from the picture above the chance of an early steelhead run up the rivers here is vanishing quickly. Due to an over extended winter. However the ice is hanging in their on the lakes and is providing some good late ice fishing opportunities. Fishing here on the bay for lake trout and salmon is very heavy and producing some nice fish. There is also some nice fish being caught on the inland lakes. See the picture below 5 nice brook trout caught here on a local lake yesterday (03/30/08). If you haven’t read it yet, read my article on brook trout fishing in non designated lakes. As the weather improves I will keep you posted on our local steelhead and smelt activity. If you are from Michigan remember new Fishing Licenses are required the 1st of April.

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Collecting Wild Mushrooms Safely

Wow! I look outside here in upper Michigan. It is the end of March and it looks like the middle of January. With a temperature of 4 degrees. This is too cold even for us.I just thought I would touch on something that is often overlooked by many mushroom hunters. Pay attention to where you are picking the wild mushrooms. As the old saying goes “Garbage in, Garbage out”.

Stay away from picking on roadsides. Avoid roadside collecting.

There are a couple of main reasons for this. Mushrooms will concentrate metals from car exhaust. A death was actually reported do to lead poisoning from eating mushrooms picked from the roadside. Also many herbicide sprays are used by the road controlling agency’s.

Many edible mushrooms grow in areas of rotted wood. If you notice any off coloring of the wood (blue, green, red ect.) it may be an indication the area had been sprayed. Use good judgment and some common sense. If in doubt look for a new location.

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Ice Fishing Report Keweenaw Bay

Things have quieted down pretty much on the bay. With spring coming all ice fishing shanties have to be off the bay by the end of the month. The lake trout are still being caught in the deeper water. Some salmon also being caught at the head of the bay. The weather has remained cool. We need warmer weather for the steelhead to start their run up the rivers. Hopefully this will start to happen with in a couple of weeks. Smelt fishing here for the last several years has been very slow. I will keep an eye on it and let you know if anything is happening. If you would like to know when the steelhead or smelt start running subscribe to my feed and I will keep you posted. I hope you have a GREAT Easter

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Wild Mushrooms spoor print

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There are many wild mushrooms species that have look a likes that are poisonous. It is crucial that you are able to positively identify the mushroom. The most dangerous species are members of the genus Amanita, which includes the well known Death cap, Destroying Angle and the hallucinogenic Fly Agaric. All with white spoor prints. If you have a good mushroom book or guide it will list the spoor print colors for each mushroom along with the shape and size of the spoors.To make a spoor print, take a full grown cap and lay it gill side down on a clean piece of glass. Cover the mushroom cap with a glass or jar. This keeps any breeze or air movement from blowing the spoors away. It also helps keep the mushroom cap from drying out. Left overnight the cap should give you a good print. Use a razor blade and scrape the spoors together to get a good color observation. Tags: , , , ,

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The Killer Bee-Catches monster fish and you can make it!

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I pulled my little pick-up truck to the side of the road, and gathering my fishing gear. I walked back to the bridge that crossed the Menominee river outside the town of Vulcan in the beautiful U.P.( Upper Peninsula of Michigan) When I got to the bridge a new sign had been posted, “ No Loitering on Bridge“. “Well, I thought to myself,” I’m not loitering , I’m fishing! My favorite spot was on the rocks down below the bridge, but since my arthritis had got the best of me, I could no longer get to my favorite spots. But ,“ah ha”! my little Killer Bee will come through for me.I set my fishing equipment down against the rail. I picked my little Killer Bee out of the box and tied it to the end of my line. After placing a nice juicy night crawler on the hook, I cast it out.It was early morning. The sky was over cast with no breeze, a perfect morning for fishing. As I stood their waiting for a nibble, My thoughts drifted back to when I was a tiny Kid. I was born in Detroit Michigan. Every summer my family went on vacation. We always went to the “Lone Pine Lodge” which was located on Houghton Lake which was located in the Northern part of the Mitt. To us this was going up North. I loved it. And even as a tiny Kid, I hated to come back to the City. I loved the lakes and the trees and the wilderness. But as the years went by, the wilderness gradually disappeared.After I grew up, I moved to Pontiac Michigan. That’s where I met my Husband. When I asked Him where he was from he said,” Iron Mountain.” I said ”where in earth is that?” And he told me, across the straights in the U.P.” Upper Peninsula!” I said again. I didn’t think their was any civilization up their; I thought it was all wilderness. He laughed. Well, I was right and so was he. This is a real wilderness area with its forests, lakes and streams. But it also has its towns and good people.

A hard tug on my line brought me back to the present. Another tug and I let him go with it. Then I sunk the hook. There was a big swirl as he came up and out of the water and then down again. I gave him more line, waited a second and then was going to gradually start to real in but to no avail. The reel wouldn’t even budge. So I reached down and tried to pull the line by hand. No Way! I only cut my hand. What was I to do? Me a 70 year old women all crippled up with arthritis, with a fish that felt like a whale on the end of her line.

I heard a vehicle approaching. I looked up and saw a City truck coming from the Dam where the city gets its power. I hailed him down and stopping he leaned out of the truck and asked, “ What’s Wrong ?” I motioned to my fish line and said “ I have a fish I can’t get up!”

He climbed out of the truck and taking hold of my line attempted to pull it in. Guess what? He couldn’t either. But like a good Samaritan he climbed down the rocks to below the bridge, and was able to pull my line over with the fish on it, cut the line and bring me up a nice 40 inch Northern Pike.

All of this because of a little Killer Bee.

That little Killer Bee has hardly let me down yet. I make them with different size hooks because all types of fish go after them from pan fish to game fish. They all love it. If any of you out their would like to have your own Killer Bee here are the instructions for making it.

Just take a piece of fish line and tie the size hook you want on it.

Then string it with tiny black and yellow beads.

Black first, then a yellow, another black, then another yellow followed by a 00 spinner blade then another black bead.

Tie a loop on the end and then cut off any excess line.

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Sometimes you cant get these real tiny beads in the sporting goods stores, but you can buy them in craft shops for making jewelry.

String one of these up and give it a try. They work great!

I want to thank my mother for writing this article for this blog . She has written numerous articles for various magazines though out the years, and taught me a lot about the outdoors as I grew up.

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Night time Bass Fishing-A loud splash in the Night

The stars were starting to fade now. I could see a hint of daylight in the eastern sky. I looked down at my stringer just below the surface of the water. Attached to it, I could see the outline of three monster small mouth bass. What a night it had been. My brother Don had been over to the house the day before. “You have to try it” he said. “ I have been getting to the lake at about 1 or 2 in the morning.  I’ve been catching some big bass. Fish the North shore. With Rattle spoons.” “ What “I said? “Use rattle spoons” he said. Ok surface I could understand-but rattle spoons? “I’ll give it a try”. I laid in bed that night. God it was hot! I couldn’t sleep and I keep thinking about what my brother had said earlier that day. Hell with it! I jumped out of bed, it was midnight. I was heading for the lake.The lake was perfectly calm except for the occasional ripple of some bait fish breaking the water. The stars were bright in the sky with no moon. The lake was dark, but even so you could see the outline of tree shadows on the water created by the lights from a near by town. This lake has a campground on it and is very hard to fish in the summer due to jet skis, water skies, and any other water sport you can think of.

I opened my tackle box. I had several rattle spoons to pick from. Its dark, does color matter? I didn’t think so. But I thought the size would. So I choose a 3/8 oz silver. I thought the size would be large enough to create a significant amount of activity under the water which I needed to get the bass to strike. And strike they did!

It took a number of casts before my first hit. The fish hit hard and I returned the favor by solidly setting the hook. The fight was on! The reel’s drag whining in the darkness. I could tell by the feel of the line he was headed for the surface. Simultaneously he broke the water and the line went slack momentarily, he failed to shake the hook. The fish was to far out in the dark for me to see him jump, but I could here the loud splash in the night. Believe me this is about as exciting as it gets.

There are a number of lures that work well for small mouth bass at night. Rattle spoons, any type of a flutter spoon, and spinners. The size seems to depend on the striking mood the fish are in. Color has not made much of difference for me. Although it has been said, dark colors or black are the best for night time fishing.

For large mouth bass I do the best with surface lures on calm nights. Jitterbugs and hula poppers are my favorite. Depending on the lake- you can fish from shore or use a boat. These fish are moving into the shallows to feed. If you use a boat power it with an electric motor or quietly with the oars-you must keep the noise down. Work your way gradually along the shore line.

The best time of the year for this here in Upper Michigan is usually around the 4th of July to the end of August . What you want are the hot humid days and the warm nights. So for your area the timing may be a little different. Because of the heat these fish start feeding at night, once the daytime temperatures cool down they will quit.

So this summer do something different. Spent a few nights on the water. Try night time bass fishing-you‘ll love it!

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Brook Trout fishing in Lakes-A great ice fishing opportunity

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Depending on your state laws brook trout fishing in non designated lakes can really pay off. Here in Michigan if a lake is not designated it is open to fish trout year around. This creates an excellent opportunity to go ice fishing for trout. Also be sure and check the size limits for your state. Here the limit is different for a lake then it is for creeks and rivers. Lakes to look for are the ones that have trout creeks running into them to populate the lake. In the winter time the water temperature and the feed will draw them in. Summer or winter these fish really know how to scrap. It is best to use an ultra light spinning or casting reel on your ice fishing rod. This way you have a drag you can work with. I use a mini casting reel on mine, it works very well. For line weight, as usual - use the lightest you feel you can get by with. I use 6# mono. This will handle a pretty good size fish tough the ice.For bait, pan fish jigs along with a wax worm works well. Night crawlers or spawn bags also can be used with some success, it is best to take an assortment of bait along with you. If you have small live minnows available these work very well. Don’t be afraid to try something different. I remember one time I couldn’t get a bite. I put on a pink and white crappie jig. I could see the brook trout following the jig up to the bottom of the whole, but they would not hit it. I rigged another line with a wax worm and set it at the same depth as the jig. When the fish came in to look at the jig they would see the wax worm and take it. I walked off the ice with my limit that day.These fish are a lot of fun to catch and some great eating.So get out your state rules and regulations and if you can fish brook trout in non designated trout lakes year around. Go for it. I think you will be surprised at the results. Tags: , , , ,

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Home Made Apple and Grape Wine

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Home made apple & grape wine. What a treat. I had a great year in 2007 that produced an overabundance of apples and grapes. I decided to mix the two and the result was a great tasting wine. Although this blog is not about wine making I thought it would fit in nicely with our wild game and fish recipes.If you have never made wine before there are complete wine making kits on the market, that will walk you though the whole process.( Their are also some very good books on Wine Making)  These are not all that expensive and will last for years. You can make wine out of almost any fruit. So if it’s a great year for wild berries, apples, chokecherries or wild cherries you can make yourself a fine tasting wine. Equipment you will need:

Wine making Kit or

Hydrometer

Primary Glass secondaryAir lock, Siphon, Nylon fermentation bag, Bottles,Wine capper andBottle corks.

One thing nice about making this wine if you cant get to it right away, you can freeze the fruit to get at it at a later date. All the items in this recipe usually can be purchased from a natural food or co-op store. The recipe I am going to give you makes one gallon. I make 5 gallons at a time so you would increase the ingredients times the number of gallons you want to make.

Apples-4 lbs

Grapes-4 lbs

Water-2 ½ pints

Sugar-2 lbs

Acid blend-1 ½ tsp

Pectic Enzyme-½ tsp

Tannin-¼ tsp

Campden tablet-1 crushed

Yeast-1 pkg one package will work for up to 5 gallons of wine.

Anti-oxidant-add at the time of bottling.

You will want to cut or chop the apples and remove the grapes from their stems. Use only good quality fruit. Load the fruit into your nylon mesh bag.

Mix the sugar with a small amount of the water to dissolve it. Heat it on the stove till it clears. Then add all the ingredients into your primary fermentor except for the yeast and anti-oxidant. After 24 hours add the yeast.

It won’t take long for the yeast to start to work. Stir it daily-I like to squeeze the nylon bag a number of times with my hands to be sure all the juice is being forced out into the liquid. On about the third day start checking the wine with the Hydrometer. You want the S.G. (specific gravity) to be 1.040. Depending on the room temperature this can take about 3 to 7 days. Its time now to transfer the wine into the glass secondary and attach the airlock.

When fermentation is complete you will have a S.G. 1.00. This will take about 3 or 4 weeks. At this point siphon off the wine into a clean container being careful to leave the sediment at the bottom. After cleaning the secondary put the wine back in it and replace the airlock. Its now a waiting game. In a couple of months the wine will be clear, you can then bottle it or recycle it again for more clarity. The older it gets- the better it gets!   

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Add Anti-oxidant

Soak the wine corks in hot water and bottle.

You now have a Great tasting wine-enjoy
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Morel mushrooms

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With the coming of spring many of us are looking forward to foraging for morel’s. These mushrooms being easy to identify are favored among many mushroom hunters. They are very good and found in very large quantities in many parts of the country. They are even picked and sold commercially.Here in Upper Michigan we first see the black morels around the end of April. With the white or yellow morels starting to appear a couple of weeks later. This mushroom should not be eaten raw only fully cooked. It took a lot of exploring when I first started hunting morels to find some good spots I could depend on year after year.Hunting for the black morels I seem to have the best luck on the edge of fields with the mushrooms being scattered among the poplar trees. Also old apple orchards are pretty good areas to check out. If you have any forest areas near you that have burnt in the last couple years these are also good places to search in.For white or yellow morels old gravel pits are the best places I have ever found, search the wooded edges as well as the bottom of the pit. I have seen them growing pushing the pebbles right out of the ground. Walk down and look. They are real good at hiding and will blend right in with the white rocks.Take your time and walk slow its easy to go right by them. I remember one time, I had been searching for what seemed like miles and had found nothing. I decided to take a break and sat down to rest on a log. After I had been sitting for a few minutes my eyes started wandering around. To my surprise there they were right in front of me. I had walked right by them.

So get out this spring and explore the outdoors. As a bonus you may bring some of the delicious morel mushrooms home to your table.

Remember if you cannot positively identify don’t eat. consult an expert for identification.

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